解构赋值

数组解构

let [a, b, c] = [1, 2, 3]   //a=1, b=2, c=3
let [d, [e], f] = [1, [2], 3]    //嵌套数组解构 d=1, e=2, f=3
let [g, ...h] = [1, 2, 3]   //数组拆分 g=1, h=[2, 3]
let [i,,j] = [1, 2, 3]   //不连续解构 i=1, j=3
let [k,l] = [1, 2, 3]   //不完全解构 k=1, l=2

对象解构

let {a, b} = {a: 'aaaa', b: 'bbbb'}      //a='aaaa' b='bbbb'
let obj = {d: 'aaaa', e: {f: 'bbbb'}}
let {d, e:{f}} = obj    //嵌套解构 d='aaaa' f='bbbb'
let g;
(g = {g: 'aaaa'})   //以声明变量解构 g='aaaa'
let [h, i, j, k] = 'nice'    //字符串解构 h='n' i='i' j='c' k='e'

交换变量的值

let a=1, b=2;
[b, a] = [a, b]
console.log(a, b)

函数默认参数

function saveInfo({name= 'william', age= 18, address= 'changsha', gender= 'man'} = {}) {
  console.log(name, age, address, gender)
}
saveInfo()

函数参数的定义

function personInfo({name, age, address, gender}) {
  console.log(name, age, address, gender)
}
personInfo({gender: 'man', address: 'changsha', name: 'william', age: 18})